Descents of Permutations in a Ferrers Board

نویسندگان

  • Chunwei Song
  • Catherine Yan
چکیده

The classical Eulerian polynomials are defined by setting An(t) = ∑ σ∈Sn t = n ∑ k=1 An,kt k where An,k is the number of permutations of length n with k − 1 descents. Let An(t, q) = ∑ π∈Sn t 1+des(π)qinv(π) be the inv q-analogue of the classical Eulerian polynomials whose generating function is well known: ∑ n>0 uAn(t, q) [n]q! = 1 1− t ∑ k>1 (1− t)kuk [k]q! . (0.1) In this paper we consider permutations restricted in a Ferrers board and study their descent polynomials. For a general Ferrers board F , we derive a formula in the form of permanent for the restricted q-Eulerian polynomial AF (t, q) := ∑ σ∈F tq. If the Ferrers board has the special shape of an n×n square with a triangular board of size s removed, we prove that AF (t, q) is a sum of s + 1 terms, each satisfying an equation that is similar to (0.1). Then we apply our results to permutations with bounded drop (or excedance) size, for which the descent polynomial was first studied by Chung et al. (European J. Combin., 31(7) (2010): 1853-1867). Our method presents an alternative approach. ∗Supported in part by NSF China grant #10726011 and by the Scientific Research Foundation for ROCS, Chinese Ministry of Education. †Supported in part by NSF grant #DMS-0653846 and NSA grant #H98230-11-1-0167. the electronic journal of combinatorics 19 (2012), #P7 1

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Electr. J. Comb.

دوره 19  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012